Category Archives: Permanent Press

Standing at the Crossroads by Charles Davis

Strange and short, straddling realism and fable, Standing at the Crossroads by Charles Davis tells the tale of Ishmael, his encounters, his adventures, and, above all, his love for literature.  Employed as “The Walking Librarian,” he cuts a muscular figure from the heavy books he carries from village to village.  For now, his books lay buried in a dry well and he finds himself on a journey with a strident woman named Kate.

Ishmael grew up in the harsh land of an unnamed African nation, now a failed state filled with militias sporting anemic acronyms and engaging in atrocities.  One of the most fearsome militias is the Warriors of God.  They use horses, trucks, and helicopters to commit their crimes against humanity.  In the end, that is what Ishmael seeks to protect with his books, his stories, and his ethos: humanity.  He sees the foibles of Fr. Gianni, a missionary who taught both him and his friend, Jemal.  Ishmael makes short order of Fr. Gianni’s hectoring and Jemal’s eventual slide into Islamic fundamentalism.  “Jemal and I had barely spoken since the business about paradise’s sanitary arrangements for his private parts, but I would have liked to say goodbye.  When we next met, he was a Warrior of God and I was the Story Man.”  Ishmael’s naïve, literalist interpretation of Jemal’s wishes for Paradise hides a rapier wit intent on deflating the pomposities and absurdities that surround him.  This isn’t the usual snark that permeates us today, but a means of survival.  In an earlier scene, Ishmael recites Lewis Carroll’s “Jabberwocky” to some Warriors of God sitting in a small group.  They don’t know how to respond, since the poem is gibberish, a made-up nonsense language.  It holds in stark relief their perversion of religion into rote memorization of a sacred text and using it to attack “the lips and lips below,” Ishmael’s description of their sexual atrocities.

The Warriors of God are not the only targets of Ishmael’s wit.  During his journey with Kate, a student activist, he slowly falls in love with her.  But he cannot reconcile himself with her strident belief that exposing the atrocities to the world will make this unnamed country a better place.  Africa has been a familiar battleground for missionaries, merchants, and conquerors.  Each has sought to exploit the continent in their own way, sometimes in concert with each other.  Ishmael’s skepticism and cynicism belong to one who has seen well-intentioned forces come and go, rise and fall, and ebb and flow.  In the parlance of our time, “Been there.  Done that.”

The pair becomes a trio when they inadvertently adopt a child named Mara, orphaned by the Warriors of God.  Ishmael, Kate, and Mara could resemble some modern sociopolitical version of the Holy Family.  This is where Davis excels.  Instead of turning the three into a makeshift imitation of an obvious trope, they inhabit an ambiguous space between the eternal and the quotidian.  The narrative approaches both the mythical and the realistic without settling in either.  Landscapes get described with realistic sensual details while Ishmael exhibits characteristics of an Everyman and a ripped-from-the-headlines true-life individual, straight out of some Nicholas Kristof editorial one reads with their Sunday coffee.

This novel also tells a tale of booklust.  Throughout this brief story, under two hundred pages, it buckles under the weight of Western Literature.  It is rare that a book feels longer than it really is … and in a good way.  The only other book that gave me such a reaction, another tale of booklust, was Earthly Powers by Anthony Burgess.  It is this booklust, this promiscuous desire to read, to know, to consume, that gives this book shards of hope and comedy amidst the war, carnage, atrocity, and hate.  While Ishmael would recuse himself from the status as the book’s hero, the real hero of these pages is literature itself.  Stories, books, characters, and adventures we tell ourselves.  It is a means to preserve our humanity, our sanity, and ourselves, a bulwark against barbarism, literalism, and the narrow mind.

 

Dead Center by Joanna Higgins

Joanna Higgins crafts a novel that extends beyond the normal genre boundaries of the murder mystery and courtroom drama.  Dead Center revolves around the Weber family.  Dr. Benjamin Weber is a beloved pediatrician with a practice in Hawaii.  He lives with his wife Karen.  Prior to marrying Ben, Karen had two daughters, Laura and Lin, from a previous marriage.  Ben and Karen also have a daughter of their own, Katherine.  Ben Weber married Karen following the death of her husband, Peter Hyland.  Ben was present when Peter died in Tunley, Michigan.  Was it an accident?  Was it murder?  Now, twenty years since that fateful day, the past has caught up with Ben.

Higgins traces the agonizing path of the murder trial in Tunley, Michigan with a near-microscopic attention to detail and a playwright’s mastery of action and character.  Each chapter focuses on a character, told with third-person perspective, although each character’s biases and prejudices yield the unfolding events through a skewed vision.  Laura tries to remain faithful to the family, while Lin has more and more doubts about that day.  Karen slowly fades, the trial proceedings making it more of a challenge to combat her cancer.  The death of her ex-husband and her devout Catholicism give the story a tinge of the Graham Greene, turning the adultery into the stuff of eternal damnation.  Karen’s attendance of daily masses with the bombastic and theatrical prosecuting attorney Svoboda make things even more difficult.

Because the reader spends time close to the characters’ mindsets, it makes it a challenge to divine the true events of that day.  Accident?  Murder?  Unlike other mystery stories, the reader never knows for sure.  A little bug of doubt continues to pester the reader even after the trial ends.

The action and Kabuki-esque ritual of the trial makes for exciting reading.  The Weber family is simultaneously anxious and unable to comprehend the lawyerly machinations.  Following the trial and the fallout, a long section entitled “Words” has Laura write a long letter she never gives her father in prison.  In the letter, the harrowing consequences of the trial on the family and on Karen’s health get told with excruciating detail.  Due to the lawyer’s fees, the family is driven into financial ruin.  Since Ben was a respected pediatrician, the family wasn’t exactly poor to begin with.  Furniture and art are sold and Karen’s resurgent cancer has the family making the choice of whether or not to accept medical assistance as charity.  In this long letter, Laura tortures herself by wondering whether her father really lied about what happened in the past.  Did he really murder her birth father and marry her mother?  “The Hamlet thing,” as she snidely puts it.

The novel does a great service showing the reader the long-lasting agonies associated with a murder trial and coming out on the wrong side.  It is not always bombast and excitement.  After reading Dead Center, one recalls William Faulkner’s Nobel Prize lecture.  “I decline to accept the end of man. …  The poet’s voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props, the pillars to help him endure and prevail.”

 

Interview with Martin Shepard, co-founder of the Permanent Press

The Permanent Press is a small publisher based in Sag Harbor, New York.  With high standards and a small staff, the Permanent Press possesses both the longevity and critical acclaim usually associated with larger publishers.  Martin and Judy Shepard approach the business of publishing with small print runs and putting out only a dozen new titles every year.  Unlike the mainstream conglomerates, the Permanent Press is more of an artisan than an agent of mass production.

Martin Shepard, co-founder of the Permanent Press

I had the opportunity to ask Martin Shepard, co-founder of Permanent Press, some questions about the book publishing business, genre, marketing, and cultivating relationships with emerging writers.

How did Permanent Press come about?  Did you do anything prior to becoming a publisher?

I had written 10 books (nine non-fiction and one novel), when one of my memoirs, A Psychiatrist’s Head (published by Peter Wyden and long out of print) drew a lot of fire from the New York State Medical Authorities.  It was an erotic memoir and the State accused me of either “holding the profession up to ridicule” or “violating the Hippocratic oath,” either of which would be grounds for revoking my medical license.  I thought both charges were ridiculous and “hypocritical,” and challenged the charges as a violation of free speech.  And I thought I could get the memoir republished in view of the notoriety these charges brought.  But when my other former publishers (Dell, Putnam, Crown, Penthouse) declined to do so, my wife Judith and I decided to set up our own imprint and republished it with a different title: Memoirs of a Defrocked Psychoanalyst. This was 31 years ago.  Before I became a writer, I practiced psychiatry, then designed and built homes in the Hamptons.  I was also a political activist, an anti-war democrat who set up the first Dump-Johnson organization in protest of the Vietnam War, called Citizens for Kennedy/Fulbright.

What is the relationship between Permanent Press and Second Chance Press?

Not content with one imprint we soon set up a second, Second Chance Press, dedicated to bringing back worthwhile books that were at least 20 years out-of-print.  We sent a letter to the Author’s Guild about it which was picked up by Thomas Lask who had a column in the New York Times Book Review entitled “End Pages.”  He wrote about this and we were sent 600 books, selected a half dozen to start, and were off and running.  In the last dozen or more years, all our books are original and come out under The Permanent Press imprint.

After reading six of your books, many could be classified as genre pieces (thrillers, mysteries, etc.).  How does Permanent Press approach genre, especially in terms of differentiating it from “mainstream fare”?

We never think about “genre” per se, and are just looking for artful writing in any category.  “Mainstream fare” indicates lowest common denominator, and we are looking for books that are valued for their writing, for “highstream fare.”

How do you cultivate relationships with your authors?

As a writer turned publisher I’m very sensitive to what a writer wants: a publisher who is instantly available, will always answer the phone and return calls, pay advances and royalties on time, invites the author to have input into cover design and flap copy, and makes clear what we can and can’t do.  We’ve formed many deep and lasting friendships with people we’ve published over the years and this is a very rewarding experience.  We think of the publishing process as a collaborative experience–a communal experience in many ways.

How do you market your books?  What makes Permanent Press different?

After a few years being distributed by others, we converted a barn on our property into a warehouse and began doing our own distribution.  We rarely let a book go out-of-print, believing if it was good enough to publish; it should be available as long as we live.  So while we usually only do a book a month, we have over 350 backlisted titles.  This is unique.  Also unique is that 98% of what we do is fiction.  As far as marketing is concerned we rely on reviews from Publishers Weekly, Kirkus , Booklist and Library Journal for sales, along with any print reviews (newspaper and magazine) that are still actively doing this.  For the past three years we’ve been very involved with bloggers who share an interest in quality fiction, which has been very helpful in spreading-the-word, which is all one can ask for.  We also have about 20 writers who get advance copies of everything we do for a fee of $90 a year.  We call this our “Word-of Mouth Club,” make no profit on this, but it does establish a community of writers helping fellow writers by telling others about novels they enjoy.

How has Permanent Press survived the ups and downs of the economy?  Are there lessons to be learned?  With large conglomerates cutting staff and going for the easy cash-in books, do small and indie presses have an advantage when it comes to earning reader loyalty?

What we do is sufficiently unique that we have actually thrived while the conglomerates continue to lose money.  Since 2007 we’ve had double-digit increases in book sales yearly and over the past three years, income from book sales alone is up 107%. It’s been very helpful in that the conglomerates are constantly looking for “Big Book,” while we are only looking for fiction that engages us.  We don’t need to hear the opinions of marketing or sales people as to what will sell.  Also, the six major corporate publishers who, through their more than 100 imprints, cover over 90% of the market, have increasingly decided that they are not interested in taking quality fiction by relatively unknown writers, so that writers and agents increasingly turn to us.  We’re happy if we can sell 1,500 copies or more.  That covers our costs.  The “biggies” won’t consider any submission where their marketing people can’t project sales of 10,000 copies minimally.  We currently receive over 5,000 queries and submission a year, so we have a lot to choose from–including authors who come back to us again and again.

Many of your books are small works.  Are there any plans or ambitions to produce larger works (say, over 450 pages) or have special features (slipcases, etc.)?

Ideally, we publish novels that range from 160 to 320 plus pages.  Since our print runs are relatively small, taking on a book of 400 pages is unlikely as the cost per copy of producing it is so high that we’d have to price it so highly that there would not be many sales for it.  Same goes for slip cases.  We try to do attractive covers but don’t want to enter the world of these very “artfully produced” and expensive books, believing that the most important thing is producing books where language, plot, mood, and style make the greatest impact of all.

The Reckoning by Howard Owen

In Howard Owen’s ninth novel, The Reckoning, the lives of George James and Freeman Hawk meet again after decades of separation.  Freeman was an African-American civil rights activist who fled to Canada to avoid getting drafted.  George James was a scion of the old money South and an heir to the Old Dominion Ham Company.  Owen shifts between past and present, reflecting the tense relationship between George James, widowed and alcoholic, and his son Jake.  Freeman Hawk returned to George, but George’s idealization of Freeman makes the opaque circumstances harder to pick up.  George tells Jake how Freeman led the nascent anti-war movement at New Hope College.  The menacing forces that swirl around Freeman’s reappearance cast the novel as a garden-variety thriller.

The thriller aspect is deepened with extended flashbacks into the lives of Freeman and George.  Beyond the memories and stories of the two men lay something more ominous.  Deceptions pile on top of more deceptions until nothing remains but a wilderness of mirrors.

Owen crafts a Balzackian novel, equal parts potboiler and historical epic.  (Like Balzac, Mr. Owen is surprisingly prolific, working as a newspaper editor and churning out novels.)  Tracing the James family back to their Jewish predecessor who fought in the Civil War leads to George’s son Jacob, heir apparent and juvenile delinquent.  Jake finds solace in the isolation of running whereas his father, unable to deal with life’s hardships, descends into the soothing abyss of alcoholism.  And like any good novel by Balzac, this tale has its share of history, bloodshed, crime, and slivers of redemption.

To Account for Murder by William C. Whitbeck

If Permanent Press had a prestige novel, To Account for Murder by William C. Whitbeck would it.  The novel presents a fictionalized version of real life events that happened in Michigan.  In 1945, Senator Warren G. Hooper was murdered in a gangland-style slaying.  To this day, the murder case has never been solved.  William C. Whitbeck, the author of the novel, also works as Chief Judge of the Michigan Court.  He presents us with the tale of one Charlie Cahill, a disabled vet, prosecutor, and son of an Irish bootlegger.

Set in Lansing during 1945 and into 1946, Whitbeck paints a picture of a strange yet familiar world.  Charlie Cahill narrates the novel in a classic deathbed confession set in the mid-1990s.  The hospital bed mirrors his recovery from grievous wounds he suffered during the D-Day invasion.  During his convalescence, he meets Sarah Maynard who works as a nurse in the hospital ward.  Sarah saves this broken man, having one less arm, and pulling him back from the black abyss of alcoholic despair.  The resulting affair is less than convenient for both involved, since Sarah is the wife of Michigan Senator Harry Maynard, an abusive drunk.

The machinations that lead Charlie to murder Senator Maynard act as prologue to the ensuing courtroom drama and political races.  Charlie is recruited by Judge “Ironpants” Hennessey to assist one Hubbell Street, a drinkin’ whorin’ prosecuting attorney with Macbeth-like ambition and Falstaffian appetites.  This is where To Account for Murder, with its historical setting and lively characters akin to HBO prestige fare like Boardwalk Empire, meets the murderer-working-in-law-enforcement of Dexter.  Charlie and Street work to engineer a frame-up of two button men in the Jewish Purple Gang.  The Purples put a serious hurt on Charlie’s brother and might have killed their father.

Whitbeck spices up the proceedings with relevant historical details, details usually smoothed over or erased entirely by historians who mistake historical narrative as harmless family-friendly infotainment.  These details include a vicious anti-Semitism and racism that exists as a vast undersong to the omnipresent corruption and influence-peddling that permeates the capital city.  The reader is also reminded that the United States had a problem with illegal intoxicants flooding our cities, this time coming from the North.  While bootlegging and gangsterism acquired the amber hue of nostalgia, the United States faces a similar problem with narcotrafficking and the concomitant social ills it breeds.  With a constitutional amendment repealing Prohibition and Canadian Club on liquor store shelves, the solution to the endless intractable War on Drugs may be staring us in the face.

The novel gives the reader a harrowing courtroom drama, pitting Charlie and Street against the formidable Joel Haricot, a legless veteran of the Great War, and adept legal mastermind.  As with any moral tale, triumphs come at a dear cost, along with unexpected reversals and betrayals.

The only quibble this reviewer has with the novel is a revelation that occurs on the last page of the last chapter.  While in a certain light it answers many questions, it has the unintended effect of undermining the entire narrative.  Whether it was a justifiable pay-off or a gratuitous manipulation depends on the attitude of the reader.  For this reviewer, it’s a hung jury.

The Dissemblers by Liza Campbell

The Dissemblers is a story about creativity, betrayal, art, crime, and jealousy.  Ivy Wilkes has recently graduated from art school and has moved to New Mexico to work in the Georgie O’Keeffee Museum.  She works as a cashier, but hopes being close to where O’Keeffe created her work will inspire her to do the same.  Ivy lives below a couple of musicians, Jake and Maya.  When not playing with the orchestra, Jake works as a guard at the museum.  Ivy eventually becomes romantically involved with Omar, café owner and Jake’s brother.

As an artist, Ivy is remarkably perceptive.  She narrates the story with an acute awareness, describing the act of creation, acts of intimacy, and subtle shifts in the weather.  Unfortunately, this heightened observational talent makes her blind to the consequences of art fraud.  Through the persuasions and machinations of Maya and some unseen associates, Ivy gets drawn slowly into the criminal element.  The child of an atheist theologian and a geology professor, Ivy views things through the twin lenses of artistic immediacy and academic disinterest.  The intellect wars with gut instinct in how far she is willing to go with her O’Keeffe forgeries.  The fine line between painting imitations as artistic exercise and passing fakes off for profit becomes blurred.  When Ivy begins cheating on Omar by seeing Jake, the blurred lines become blurrier.  Then there is the mysterious stranger who keeps asking Ivy suspicious questions.  Through the haze of adultery and fraud, Ivy is forced to make some tough decisions to save herself.  However, does she have the conviction to follow through?

The Dissemblers works as an apprentice effort by Liza Campbell.  While the narrative preserves a tautness and brevity befitting a thriller, yet still maintaining an internal serenity demanded by works that contemplate art and the creative process.  Ivy’s parentage (daughter of a theologian and geologist) seems a little too on-point when it comes to relocating in New Mexico, a place renown for its geological wonders and rich Catholic history.  Her tendency to say, “I don’t believe in God, but …” became repetitious.  A moral prop that became a narrative prop.  The prose seemed a bit on the bland side.  But let me reiterate, this is an apprentice effort.  Ms. Campbell, like Liza, has real talent and will be a force to reckon with once she harnesses the full power of her creative voice.  The first step towards innovation is imitation.  The Dissemblers illustrates this.

 

How to Survive a Natural Disaster by Margaret Hawkins

With her sophomore effort entitled How to Survive a Natural Disaster, Margaret Hawkins offers the reader a meditation on family, faith, and redemption.  Given the subject matter, one shouldn’t expect a Nicholas Sparks clone or some other emotionally exploitive trash that usually lines the shelves of bookstores and tops bestseller lists.  The novel is about redemption, but it is a strange and dark redemption, more Dexter than The Notebook.  Through the prism of multiple voices, Hawkins reveals a family in turmoil and a traumatic event that shatters the numbing dysfunction.  (The cover displays a young child, teddy bear in hand, a few feet away from a gun.)

Set in contemporary Chicago, Disaster tells the story through multiple narrators.  William Faulkner used the same technique in As I Lay Dying.  Another work similar to Disaster is the Japanese classic Roshomon, since both center around multiple narrators telling stories relating to “the crime.”  The narrators reveal and cover up parts of themselves.  This forces the reader to tease out the various biases and arrive at a conclusion.  What made Disaster so enjoyable to read was that there was no single conclusion.  However, the novel didn’t simply end or remain self-consciously open-ended.

The narrators of the novel include May neé Esmeralda, a Peruvian orphan adopted by Roxanne and Craig.  Unlike most children her age, May remains silent and observes everything.  Roxanne, the loving mother who wants everything to be perfect, also narrates, along with her husband Craig, the philandering ex-addict who enjoys cooking and art.  April, Roxanne’s daughter from a previous marriage, and Phoebe, an obese agoraphobic who works for a textbook company, add other voices.  Mr. Cosmo, an old three-legged Weimaraner, rounds out the narrators.

The novel ambles forwards and backwards, approaching and retreating from the disaster that will shatter the family.  During the digressive journey, Hawkins illustrates the class stratification in contemporary Chicago.  April becomes closer to her stepfather’s parents in posh Lake Forest.  Grandma Jack, Roxanne’s mother, has a gritty and unsentimental view of the world one can associate with the working class in big cities.  Craig occupies a nomadic existence, crashing in various homes of parents, ex-girlfriends, and artist friends.

The prismatic view offered by the multiple narrators gets further complicated in the aftermath of the disaster.  Years pass and lives change.  But the novel continues in the same vein that life continues even amidst the disasters that haunt us in our daily lives.  Phoebe struggled to overcome her agoraphobia to care for May at a critical juncture.

Hawkins succeeds in creating a redemptive arc for all the characters, but avoiding crass emotionalism or predictable outcomes.  It would be easy to make the perpetrator the villain, but life isn’t easy nor does it follow a predetermined path.  Permanent Press again shows its commitment to nurturing the offbeat and sometimes hard-edged voices in fiction, letting them take us to strange places and have eccentric characters as our companions on the journey.  Sometimes that journey is no further than the neighborhoods of Chicago, but that journey might involve getting into the head of a gun-toting Peruvian orphan girl.

 

Fall Asleep Forgetting by Georgeann Packard

The appreciation of a novel can occasionally come down to something as random as timing.  When one reads a book too early or too late, one can miss important elements within the story.  This reviewer read Lord of the Rings too late and found its cod-archaic prose akin to downing a sedative.  Similarly, when reading Paradise Lost in middle school, the only thing gained was “bragging rights” since the poetry remained impenetrable.  All this represents a roundabout preface for my appreciation of Georgeann Packard’s novel Fall Asleep Forgetting.

In the months leading up to September 11, 2001, the inhabitants of Cherry Grove experience life-changing events.  These events disrupt things spiritual and temporal, albeit in a non-linear fashion that forces the reader to figure out things for themselves.  The novel opens with events in 1959 that will have consequences in 2001.  Packard populates Cherry Grove, a Long Island trailer park located two hours from Manhattan, with its share of eccentrics, curmudgeons, and recluses.  These include Cherry, the transvestite who renamed the trailer park, previously owned by her parents, both devout Roman Catholics.  Claude is a park employee and amateur photographer, whose dated journal entries provide a commentary on the events at hand.  Sonny and his wife Rae appear as a happily married couple, living in a trailer with their precocious daughter Six.  Paul, a black poet, and owner of the Spiritoso, a nearby restaurant, comes to grips with his terminal illness.  He and his sullen wife Sloan end up dealing with the disease in a manner that disrupts the isolation and sexual identity of Claude.

The accumulated quirks may lead to the charge that the novel is precious or twee.  Literary novels, like independent films, can be guilty of such a charge, at least when poor writing or lazy plotting reduce the terms “literary” and “independent” into meaningless buzzwords meant only to move units on a bookshelf.  Book reviewing is a subjective art and subjectivity, like taste, is not the same for everyone.  The same is true for Fall Asleep Forgetting.  The novel represents the highest form of literary art, a deft melding of religion, sex, love, illness, and death into a compelling story.  The only comparable work that comes to mind in this regard is Evelyn Waugh’s masterful Brideshead Revisited, a novel of genius despite its flaws, snobbishness, and mean-spirited attacks on the lower classes.  Fall Asleep Forgetting balances emotional sentiment and the hard events of everyday life with a sumptuous sensuality.  The balance parallels the best made Cosmopolitan, a cocktail dependent on the exact proportions of Vodka, Triple Sec, and cranberry juice.

The novel begins with a drowning in 1959 and quotidian events in Cherry Grove in 2001.  In the beginning, events unfold in an almost haphazard manner, interspersed with Claude’s journal entries.  Not until later on do the seemingly random events and the journal entries gel into a whole.  When events finally interlock, fraying relationships collide, sexuality becomes confused, and strongly held religious beliefs create friction and fears.  The story hurdles forward with a feverish velocity, swept together in a mélange of memory, dream, and revelation.

Elysiana by Chris Knopf

The novel Elysiana is about the eponymous barrier island off the coast of South Jersey.  Chris Knopf, known for the Sam Acquillo Hamptons Mystery novels, has written a self-contained novel set in the summer of 1969.  It begins with Midwestern girl Gwendolynn Anders suffering a bad drug trip.  Time loses coherence as Gwendolynn experiences memories and flashbacks, seeing herself at a party, and then finding herself in the back of car.  She gradually regains control of her mental faculties and then realizes she is on Elysiana.  The island, only twenty-five miles long and a mile wide, presents a microcosm of life.  Following the temporal disorientation of Gwendolynn’s bad trip, the reader is introduced to other characters populating the tiny island.

Knopf fills the island with villains and oddballs.  At the beginning, the characters seem more like an accumulation of quirks.  Avery Volpe is the hard-as-nails captain of the beach patrol.  Norm Harlan is the chubby wannabe authoritarian working as the borough president.  Convinced of American moral decline, he is on a crusade to eradicate the island’s hippies and to gain more power.  As the novel’s plot progresses, we find out how far Norm is willing to go to concentrate power in his hands.  Gwendolynn meets Norm, his flighty wife Paula, and his daughter Sweetie who constantly gets lost.  Due to Sweetie’s penchant for wandering off, the Harlans hire Gwendolynn as their au pair.  Despite the cloying name, Sweetie remains of the few child characters that is not annoying or a caricature of cuteness.  For living arrangements, Gwendolynn ends up staying with Jack Halycon, a brain-damaged oddball living in the Imperial Hotel.  Both Halycon and the Imperial Hotel sport fascinating back-stories that tie into the labyrinthine relationships tying together the small island community.

Characters develop from quirky caricatures into fully formed beings when the plot begins to click into action.  Classified as both a thriller and a fable, Knopf weaves a tale that involves power plays, bureaucratic in-fighting, and drug-running.  Throwaway lines yield clues to bigger conspiracies.  Norm Harlan, with the help of the Elysiana Police, sets himself on a mad quest to discover the big suppliers to the drug runners soiling his fine island.  A mysterious female complicates the life of a lifeguard, finding himself in the crossfire between Avery Volpe’s love and Norm Harlan’s quest for political domination.

Setting the novel in the Sixties allows for a certain level of looseness, unexpected in a book billing itself as a thriller.  However, the looseness provides room for the various relationships, personal and institutional, to slowly gel or fragment.  The novel is reminiscent of early work by Tom Robbins, before his work devolved into cuteness and monotonous whimsy.  It can be appreciated by those looking for a fun read and those looking for an innovative approach to the thriller genre.