Monthly Archives: June 2011

My Business Is to Create: Blake’s Infinite Writing by Eric G. Wilson

Within the confines of 85 pages, Eric Wilson’s My Business Is to Create: Blake’s Infinite Writing offers a cornucopia for the aspirant writer.  The tiny book defies conventional categories, much like its subject, William Blake (1757 – 1827).  A Blake biography, a creative writing manual, and a map of influences, epigrams, and philosophy all come into play.

William Blake was a poet and artist living in the Britain, who, like his contemporary the Marquis de Sade (1740 – 1814), lived between the Age of Enlightenment and the Romantic Era.  Blake grew up as a Christian Nonconformist and struggled with making a living.  In the introductory chapter, we see how Blake’s innovative printing method took a fatal toll.  Despite his relatively short life, Blake produced a body of work, visual and textual, that has evaded critics and scholars for centuries.  His work is simultaneously religious, visionary, sexual, satirical, and politically radical.  His self-created mythology is labyrinthine and sensational, with references to everything from political events of the day to Biblical figures and a stylized visual style reminiscent of Michelangelo.

How does this figure into the process of creative writing?  One of Wilson’s assertions is that all writing is revision, not simply rewriting the first draft.  Put simply: “Writing is rewriting, and vision revision.”  Wilson, like Blake, has a gift for the epigrammatic.  Using the crude tools of language, the writer must endlessly toil in an attempt to create the sublime.  While Wilson avoids telling the writer how to create visionary works, he re-emphasizes the need for the writer to go beyond measured and observable phenomena.  He borrows Blake’s term, calling it “the ratio.”  Blake’s mythology had Urizen, the scientific dictator who set up barriers and limits.  Nevertheless, Wilson (and for that matter, Blake) are not idealist reactionaries, since they understand the need for figures like Urizen.  Visionary writing needs to be corralled and sculpted, or else it is a loose and sloppy structure.

Wilson’s book is a fresh burst of creative energy within the overcrowded field of creative writing books.  He also penned a volume that stands out from the usual dross occupying the field, since some books read like dispatches from The Sausage Factory or self-help books masquerading as creative writing books.  In the end, the demands of a publisher or agent shouldn’t matter.  The writer should write what he or she wants to write, giving free rein to their visionary impulses.  Only when writers become too self-obsessed over how many pages a chapter should have or what agents or publishers really like these days (if your name isn’t Snooki, don’t concern yourself), do writers end up producing tedious prose that sounds beige and forgettable.  As Blake said in the Marriage of Heaven and Hell, “Damn braces, bless relaxes.”

Digging Deeper: A Memoir of the Seventies, by Peter Weissman

Peter Weissman’s I Think, Therefore Who Am I? took place during the Summer of Love.  It was an intimate exploration of the Sixties, the most glorified or vilified decade in recent history, depending on how far one lives from Real America™ (patent pending).  His second volume of memoirs, Digging Deeper: a Memoir of the Seventies, chronicles Weissman’s life during a decade not liked by anyone, except perhaps the occasional roaming hipster burnishing his or her sense of ironic superiority.

The memoir begins with Weissman crawling from the muck of hallucinogenic incoherence.  Weissman’s inability to speak to others provides a dark comedic undertone to the opening chapters.  Through willpower and workplace demands, Weissman transitions from an introverted state brought about by his extensive experimentation with drugs.  One of Weissman’s first jobs is for a marketing research firm.  Verbal connections established through the short-term exchanges he has over the phone.

While working he meets Noreen again (she appeared in his previous volume of memoirs).  She helps Weissman in his reintegration to society.  Then, like clockwork, the pair become a couple and then a married couple.  One of the underlying themes in Digging Deeper is negotiating with “Normal Society.”  Weissman, a Red Diaper Baby, faces additional challenges, since the Sixties weren’t simply an extended vacation by rich college kids to take lots of drugs and sleep around (at least according to historians siding with the conservative victors).  The Sixties brought with it a revolutionary promise.  The promise remained unfulfilled, resulting in the cavalcade of characters Weissman profiles in Digging Deeper.  He works with disgruntled Postal Service employees, dines with wannabe artists, and spiritual con artists.  Realizing the revolution has been lost or simply co-opted, Weissman chronicles these engagements and negotiations with a detached precision leavened with cynical observations.

Weissman and Noreen eventually move to the Bay Area.  He works at the Post Office with a multiracial work force, including a patchwork of black and white supervisors and managers reflecting the explosive calculus of affirmative action.  The Post Office scenes have the flavor of Barney Miller-meet-the Wire, where race, class, and capital expose the fissures of the socioeconomic system in its latter years of global dominance.  The sequence where he delivers mail to wealthy patrons of an apartment complex is especially cutting, the shrill spoiled scions of money old and new sounding like the entitled dingbats from Arrested Development.  (For added irony, Noreen is the daughter of a major chemical magnate.  The magnate prides himself in his part in developing napalm, one of Vietnam’s more horrifying legacies.)  However, Weissman’s rage against the capitalist machine isn’t exactly pure.  Unable to work on his writing, supporting his wife, and dealing with the frustrations of everyday coalesce into his need to get a hobby.  That hobby is horseracing.

I Think, Therefore Who Am I? gave a street-level view of adolescent exploration during the Summer of Love.  Digging Deeper expands on that vision, examining a decade rather than a year, and showing the travails of growing up.  Forced from the Eden of psychedelic visions and personal experimentation, Weissman has to perform that alchemical miracle of turning sweat into greenbacks.

Inside Gilligan’s Island: from creation to syndication (1988) by Sherwood Schwartz

Just sit right back and you’ll hear a tale,
A tale of a fateful trip
That started from this tropic port
Aboard this tiny ship.

The mate was a mighty sailing man,
The skipper brave and sure.
Five passengers set sail that day
For a three hour tour, a three hour tour.

The Ballad of Gilligan’s Island by George Wyle and Sherwood Schwartz

Sherwood Schwartz created two of the most iconic and influential TV series with Gilligan’s Island (1964 – 1967) and the Brady Bunch (1969 – 1974).  Prior to his work as a show-runner, he worked on My Favorite Martian, the Bob Hope Radio Show, and the Red Skelton ShowInside Gilligan’s Island: from creation to syndication chronicles the trials and tribulations of creating a TV series during the reign of the Big Three (NBC, ABC, and CBS).  Schwartz recreates a radically different time, both in terms of production, broadcast, and sensibilities.  It is hard even for this reviewer, raised on the variety of cable programming and the immediate accessibility of the VCR, to conjure a world where a viewer only had three choices.

To put things in perspective, CBS finally broadcasts Gilligan’s Island on page 161 of a 313-page book.  (That’s counting the two appendices.)  Prior to the network debut, Schwartz assembles a writing crew, the cast, and produces a pilot.  Cue inevitable executive meddling.  The altered pilot gets rejected by CBS.  Schwartz then re-cuts, re-edits, and re-submits the pilot.  In an unprecedented move, CBS accepts the pilot they initially rejected.  At this time in network history, CBS stood at the top of the ratings battle with fourteen out of fifteen shows.  A ratings record that has never been repeated.

Likes Gunsmoke, but doesn’t know what the word “microcosm” means.

William Paley plays a small but pivotal role in Gilligan’s conception and annihilation.  During the first meeting, Schwartz explains the series as a “social microcosm.”  The word confuses Paley, Chairman of the Board at CBS.  Schwartz takes it all in stride, since the title of Chapter 1 is “The Importance of Being Illiterate.”  Schwartz, a veteran writer for Bob Hope and Red Skelton, peppers the tale of Inside Gilligan’s Island with a fair share of groaners, puns, and jokes for the country club.  Paley plays a part in the show’s demise because he didn’t want to see Gunsmoke cancelled.  Despite Gilligan’s Island receiving the top ratings for three years in a row (after having its time slots switched year after year) and a study exhibiting the power of the urban consumer over the rural consumer, Paley persisted in keeping Gunsmoke on the air.

Gilligan’s Island made TV history with Rescue from Gilligan’s Island.  Airing on October 14 and 21, 1978, it became one of the first “reunion shows” on network TV.  It also received a 52 share in the ratings.  It was one of the highest rated shows in TV history, made bittersweet since its abrupt cancellation denied Gilligan’s Island a proper season finale.  By way of comparison, the finale of Seinfeld received a 58 share.

Gilligan’s Island remains in syndication and has been in repeats on various channels since its initial airdate.  It is also a TV show that remains within the American consciousness, a stand-by pop cultural reference in everything from the Simpsons to Space Ghost Coast to Coast.  Schwartz achieved the timeless with his melding of social commentary with broad humor.  The Gilligan character, a hapless loveable dope, is the template viewers see in far-ranging characters like Matthew from Newsradio and Michael Scott from the Office.

Inside Gilligan’s Island is a fascinating piece of TV history.  Schwartz came of age during a simpler time, at least in terms of business and sensibility.  He wrote the book in 1988, prior to the conglomerates taking control of the three networks and the rise of cable TV.  Out of the trials and tribulations, Schwartz created two iconic TV series.  Gilligan’s Island is one of them.