Monthly Archives: November 2009

Critical Appraisals: The political economy of the Dark Knight

I have written a lengthy essay on the political economy of the Dark Knight. The essay is at a companion site to the Driftless Area Review called Coffee is for Closers.

Dollhouse Riffs: Riff #7: Dollhouse sent to the Attic

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Good bye, Echo.

Sent to the Attic


Echo: Everyone’s unhappy today.

Topher: Somebody put her tiny little thinking cap on!

Spy in the House of Love

The inevitable has occurred.  Dollhouse, the science fiction series masterminded by Joss Whedon, fought against dismal ratings and executive meddling only to finally get canceled after two seasons.  To use the jargon of Adele DeWitt, the series was “sent to the Attic.”

While the Dollhouse cancellation is traumatic for fans, viewers must also take a step back from emotional reaction and explore the possibilities.  The TV landscape and the media landscape are radically different from 2002.  Remember, this is Joss Whedon, the genius behind the Dr. Horrible Sing-a-long BlogBuffy the Vampire Slayer lives on as a comic book series (Season Eight); Firefly lives on as a role-playing game; not to mention the myriad other officially sanctioned tie-ins and the productions of fandom.

Unlike 2002, the Internet and the DVD market offer chances for creative reincarnation.  The webisode and the DVD tie-in (as seen with other canceled FOX series like Family Guy and Futurama) can provide venues to explore the Dollverse.  Dollhouse could do very well exploring the world of “Epitaph One” via movie tie-in (a la Serenity) and/or direct-to-DVD series produced on the cheap.  The ascendancy of high-quality digital video cameras, digital editing equipment, and the like, could make episodes on YouTube and/or Hulu a reality.  The entertainment revolution will not be televised.  With all the production and distribution options, why would it need to be?  The Internet, blogging, and fandom can alter elections and legislation actions.  A little know-how can surely keep a nifty action show alive, albeit in different forms.

In the world of toy manufacture, Dollhouse could always create a Dollhouse dollhouse and populate it with action figures.  Unless someone in the fandom beat the toymakers to the punch.

Yes, it is a sad day for Whedon fandom.  Then again, this is not 1954 and one is not under the domination of three networks to provide them with entertainment content.

firefly

Too cool and too weird for 2002.


Dollhouse and Firefly: Amputated series


“Off with their heads!”

Red Queen, Alice in Wonderland

Dollhouse and Firefly could be termed “amputated series.”  Firefly canceled after one season, Dollhouse after two.  The narrative arcs cut short before they could become fruitful.

On the one hand, an amputated narrative arc frustrates viewers.  On the other, if we take Firefly as an example, the limited arc presents the viewer with a beautifully self-contained world.  Firefly presented an offbeat, sexy space Western complete with politics, religion, and Chinese dialogue.  The series appeared too weird for a TV audience still reeling from the televised atrocities of 9/11 and the resultant patriotic saber rattling.  In retrospect, Firefly plays like a complementary overture to the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica.  While the series appear radically different, both contended with authoritarian government power, terrorism, and demonizing the other.

Dollhouse offers a slight variation on the Firefly situation.  It is too early to judge it retrospectively, but the changes occurring in the lives of the characters would have made compelling TV, with the unaired “Epitaph One” floating about as the narrative capstone.  Prior to the network enforced hiatus, the Dollhouse facility appeared on the verge of unraveling.  Dr. Saunders (aka Whiskey, played by Amy Acker) left; Topher (Fran Kranz) developed from a snarky wunderkind to possessing his own story arc; Echo (aka Caroline, played by Eliza Dushku) wrote messages on her sleeping pod; Paul Ballard (Tahmoh Penikett) switched “teams” from the FBI to the Dollhouse; and Sierra (Dichen Lachman) and Victor (Enver Gjokaj) came to create their own brand of romance within the tabula rasa of wiped minds and toned bodies in the Dollhouse.  Clearly a lot is going on.

However, as I explained before, this is not 2002 and there are ways to continue these stories.  I hope that Joss Whedon and Mutant Enemy Productions will find a way.  Perhaps the FOX network and commercial interruptions was not the best venue to tell the stories of Dollhouse.  In a world of mind wipes, nefarious corporations, and complex storylines, video games and Internet clips could complement more traditional narratives pursued in media like DVD.

300drhorrible

You don’t need to be on TV to bring the awesome.

Brilliant but cancelled


One of the few good things about modern times: If you die horribly on television, you will not have died in vain. You will have entertained us.

Kurt Vonnegut

In this essay, I did not come to bury Dollhouse, but to praise it.  This is also a call to arms to the fandom and the Whedon production team.  There are different stories and there are different ways to tell those stories.  While a narrative arc has been cut short through the vagaries of commercial television, it can live on, maybe in a venue less dependent on advertising dollars.  Maybe, just maybe, Dollhouse could become like Futurama and Family Guy, getting resurrected on a different network.  With a series premised on implanting a personality into a body, this fate would fit the nature of the show.  If the writers, given the opportunity, could also make FOX executive Rossum Corporation clients.  The potential for metacommentaries on TV production and corporate misbehavior seem limitless.

The Recession has forced everyone to make sacrifices and to become inventive.  I see the cancelling in the same light.  It is unfortunate that the series was canceled, but commercial television is not the only venue to tell these stories.

Sex Scandal America: Politics & the Ritual of Public Shaming, by David Rosen

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“Americans love sex scandals, and nothing better tells the story of American than sex scandals.”  So begins David Rosen’s Sex Scandal America: Politics & the Ritual of Public Shaming.  Sensational title aside, Rosen charts the hidden history of America from the erotic shenanigans of the Puritans to the erotic shenanigans of Eliot Spitzer, Larry Craig, and Ted Haggard.  Rosen does a magnificent job of placing sex scandals into a historical context.  Each era derived specific things from the sex scandals.  These sex scandals found use as either cautionary tales or political fodder or entertainment.

Rosen remains even-handed on a topic that has potential to become prurient, sensational, and politically damaging.  He keeps his political affinities close to his vest, but he also is not afraid to call out a moral hypocrite.  Since the book covers hundreds of years, the figures profiled receive an abbreviated treatment.  Pocahontas, John Smith, Lord Cornbury, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Ward Beecher, Warren G. Harding, Fatty Arbuckle, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, J. Edgar Hoover, Dwight Eisenhower, and many, many others receive due treatment.

The book only has one shortcoming.  David Rosen adapted the book from a series of essays.  For the most part, the book reads smoothly.  On occasion, the essays contain repetitious passages.  But this is a small quibble to an otherwise wonderful book.

The book caters to those curious to learn more about this secret aspect of American history.  Historians whitewash history for a variety of reasons.  In the public arena, the discipline of history becomes diluted under the dubious standards of “family friendly entertainment.”  The subject matter in Sex Scandal America would elicit giggles from a high school classroom.  The best history books make us uncomfortable.  Rosen does a public service by integrating this universal aspect of human existence, namely sexuality, into a well-researched, thought-provoking, and thoroughly entertaining history book.

Battle for the Abyss (The Horus Heresy, Book 8) by Ben Counter

battle-for-the-abyss

Battle for the Abyss by Ben Counter begins with the construction of the gigantic battleship, the Furious Abyss, within the hollow center of Thule, a moon of Saturn.  The Mechanicum construct the ship using the ancient technologies they preserve.  Unbeknownst to the Emperor, the Mechanicum build the massive warship for the Word Bearer Traitor Legion.  Those familiar with the Cylon basestars of Battlestar Galactica will recognize the Furious Abyss.  Heavily armed and holding a contingent of fighters, the Furious Abyss is an intimidating force.  Unlike the sleek basestars, the Furious Abyss resembles a giant battlestar with Chartres Cathedral sitting on top.

In the novel, we meet several Space Marine legions, each with their own specialty and genetic modification.  The aforementioned Word Bearers are a Traitor Legion combining martial skill with a fanatical adherence to the Word of Lorgar, their Primarch.  In the unfolding galaxy-spanning civil war, the Word Bearers resemble Oliver Cromwell at his most theocratic, fanatic, and tyrannical.

Members of the five legions meet up on Vangelis to resupply their ships.  Everything proceeds apace, with the Space Marines prepping themselves for their future engagement, to must at Calth “in preparation to launch a strike on an ork invasion force besieging the worlds of the neighboring Veridan.”

Following a psychic attack on Vangelis, Cestus, Brother-captain and fleet commander of the Ultramarines 7th Company, discovers that the Wrathful Abyss will strike the Ultramarines homeworld of Ultramar.  Cestus commandeers the Wrathful, a ship of the legendary Saturnine Fleet.  The Fleet has a history that predates the Empire of Man.  Members from three other Space Marine Legions accompany Cestus.  Skraal, Brother-captain of the World Eaters Legion, fights with a psychotic ferocity that frightens the other Space Marines.  Brynngar, Captain of the Space Wolves Legion, with his lupine incisors and penchant for drinking, has serious misgivings about Mhotep, Brother-sergeant of the Thousand Sons.  Mhotep raises Brynngar’s ire because the Thousand Sons, shunned at the Council of Nikea because of their psychic abilities, embody an irrational, unknown force.  At this stage of Imperial history, people possessing psychic powers still pose a threat to the Emperor’s embrace of rationalism and reason.  The Word Bearers broke their oath with the Imperium because their fanaticism and superstition met with censure from the Emperor.

When the Furious Abyss destroys the Waning Moon, the loyalist Space Marines have to make the decision to wage war on their battle brothers.  The prophecy given to the Alpha Legion (in the previous book, Dan Abnett’s Legion), about the Imperial Civil War has come to pass.  The loyalist Space Marines have their loyalties tested.

Battle for the Abyss provides plenty of action, including ship-to-ship battles.  Ben Counter, author of the Soul Drinker’s Omnibus, fills the pages with adventure, excitement, and gore.